5BC FLORIDAIRONMATRIX

HOW WHITE CHARCOAL IS MADE

Materia Prima. Selected Curupau, before the oven.

IronMatrix begins as whole Curupau ironwood. Each log is chosen for density and grain, cut, and stacked in the yard. Only this selected raw material goes into the kiln for high-temperature Korean pyrolization.

Selected Curupau ironwood logs stacked as materia prima before carbonization
Materia prima: selected Curupau logs, stacked and ready for the oven. The red-orange end grain is the density that becomes the carbon matrix.
27 April 2016. The yard: selected Curupau cut, stacked, and waiting. The oven shed is in the last frame.

SPECIES IDENTIFICATION

Curupau

Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan — the ironwood selected as materia prima. Very frequent in Chiquitania, Guarayos and Choré. Commercial name Curupay; also known as Cebil colorado (Argentina), Acacia (Bolivia), Angico-preto (Brazil), and Kurupay (Paraguay).

TREE DESCRIPTION

Family
Mimosoideae
Treetop
Open and sparse, medium size, green yellowish foliage, composite and alternate leaves
Trunk
Straight. Commercial heights up to 30 m
Bark
Grayish color, coarse texture, fissured and cracked

GENERAL FEATURES

Sapwood color
Pale pink
Heartwood color
—
Odor / Taste
Indistinct
Luster
Medium to bright
Grain
—
Texture
—
Stripped
Tenuous

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Moisture (green lumber)
40%
Basic density
0.85 g/cm³
Density (12% moisture)
1.03 g/cm³
Radial shrinkage
4.2%
Tangential shrinkage
8.4%
Volumetric shrinkage
12.7%
Rate T/R
2

MECHANICAL RESISTANCE

Modulus of elasticity
192 × 1000 × 1000 kg/cm²
Modulus of rupture
1672 kg/cm²
Compression parallel to grain
839 kg/cm²
Quartersawed
163 kg/cm²
Lateral hardness
1990 kg
Impact bending
6.43 kg·m

Density at 12% moisture is 1.03 g/cm³ — heavier than water. That is the ironwood that goes into the oven.

THE PROCESS

From ironwood to white charcoal

Softwood and agricultural waste never enter this stack. The work starts in the field, with the tree that can survive the fire without collapsing.

01 · SELECT

Curupau only

Curupau is one of the densest ironwoods on Earth. We select logs for tight grain and sound wood. Anything that will crush, rot, or turn to paste later is left out before the oven.

02 · PREPARE

Cut and stacked

The selected wood is cut to length and stacked as materia prima. This is the last time you see the living color of the tree—the red heartwood that will become a 90%+ fixed-carbon log.

03 · FIRE

Into the oven

The stacked Curupau enters high-temperature Korean pyrolization in the adobe and brick ovens. That firing is what makes white charcoal: a hard, glassy carbon that does not crumble like ordinary black charcoal. See the kiln in 2016 →

WHY THIS STEP MATTERS

The kiln cannot fix a weak tree.

If the raw wood is soft, the finished charcoal is soft. That is why the selection happens before the oven, not after. Growers who put IronMatrix under orchids, living soil, or vivariums are buying this stack—the Curupau that was chosen, then carbonized, then packed as whole logs in the 5kg box.

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